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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2023.48.4</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Морфологические особенности шишкоягод и семян Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb. в Горном Крыму</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Morphological features of cones and seeds of Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb. in the Mountainous Crimea</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кореньковa</surname><given-names>Олеся Олеговна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korenkova</surname><given-names>Olesya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>o.o.korenkova@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6482-7312</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University Of Civil Engineering (National Research University)</institution><city xml:lang="en">Moscow</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Москва</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2023-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><issue>4(48)</issue><fpage>65</fpage><lpage>77</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-07-25"><day>25</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2023/articles/4/4_4_2023.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2023/articles/4/4_4_2023.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2023/articles/4/4_4_2023.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-cd744a50-48a6-4a0c-bc6c-5195817b4c7f.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье представлены результаты морфометрических исследований генеративной сферы J. excelsa в Горном Крыму. Шишкоягоды крымской популяции J. excelsa не достигают размеров, свойственных особям, произрастающим в основной части ареала. Выявлены основные факторы, влияющие на развитие шишкоягод и семян, среди которых высота над уровнем моря и экспозиция склона, на котором произрастают древостои. Максимального развития генеративная сфера J. excelsa достигает на участках с юго-восточной, восточной и западной экспозициями в пределах высот от 50 до 300 м над уровнем моря. В шишкоягодах J. excelsa в Горном Крыму содержится от 2 до 9 шт. семян, что значительно больше, чем описано в литературных источниках для Средиземноморья, где образуется по 3—6 семян. 60% шишкоягод включают по 5—6 семян. На размеры семян основное влияние также оказывает высотный фактор, сила которого составляет 32,5%. Масса семян широко варьирует — от 17,2 до 56,8 г. При этом максимальный вес шишкоягод не всегда соответствует большей выполненности семян, а зависит от их параметров.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article presents the results of morphometric studies of the generative sphere of J. excelsa in the Mountainous Crimea. The pine cones of the Crimean population of J. excelsa do not reach the sizes characteristic of individuals growing in the main part of the range. The main factors influencing the development of pine cones and seeds have been identified, including the height above sea level and the exposure of the slope on which the stands grow. The generative sphere of J. excelsa reaches its maximum development in areas with southeastern, eastern and western exposures ranging from heights of 50 to 300 m above sea level. The pine cones J. excelsa of the Mountainous Crimea contain from 2 to 9 seeds, which is much more than described in literary sources for the Mediterranean, where 3—6 seeds are formed. 60% of the cones include 5—6 seeds each. The size of the seeds is also mainly influenced by the altitude factor, accounting for 32.5%. The weight of the seeds varies widely from 17.2 to 56.8 g. At the same time, the maximum weight of the cones does not always correspond to the greater fulfillment of the seeds, but depends on their parameters.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb.</kwd><kwd>шишкоягоды</kwd><kwd>семена</kwd><kwd>Горный Крым</kwd><kwd>абиотические факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Juniperus excelsa M.-Bieb.</kwd><kwd>pine cones</kwd><kwd>seeds</kwd><kwd>Mountainous Crimea</kwd><kwd>abiotic factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Бусыгин В. 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