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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2024.49.6</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Влияние эфирных масел на рост гиф возбудителя текучей гнили земляники Rhizopus stolonifera</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of essential oils on the hyphal growth of the causative agent of rhizopus rot of strawberry fruit Rhizopus stolonifera</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мучкин</surname><given-names>Иван Павлович</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muchkin</surname><given-names>Ivan P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>vinni2427@gmail.com</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5526-2019</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хижняк</surname><given-names>Сергей Витальевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khizhnyak</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>skhizhnyak@yandex.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2583-8857</contrib-id></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мучкина</surname><given-names>Елена Яковлевна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Muchkina</surname><given-names>Elena Ya.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><email>emuchkina@yandex.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4572-5585</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Красноярский государственный аграрный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Красноярск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution><city xml:lang="en">Krasnoyarsk</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Красноярск</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-03-25"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>1(49)</issue><fpage>71</fpage><lpage>81</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-11-09"><day>09</day><month>11</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-02-20"><day>20</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/49/6_1_2024.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/49/6_1_2024.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/49/6_1_2024.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-440fea05-e45b-4a07-940e-199c0e2c4ebb.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Изучено влияние летучих компонентов эфирных масел Abies sibirica, Pinus sibirica, Pinus sylvestris, Juniperus communis, Eucalyptus globulus, Citrus limon, Citrus × sinensis и Thymus vulgaris на рост проростковых гиф возбудителя текучей гнили земляники Rhizopus stolonifer. Установлено, что эфирные масла A. sibirica, Citrus × sinensis, T. vulgaris, E. globulus, Citrus limon, P. sibirica и P. sylvestris статистически значимо снижают рост гиф на 81,5, 79,9, 67,7, 50,5, 48,8, 48,6 и 27,5% соответственно. Эфирное масло J. communis не оказало влияния на рост гиф. Несмотря на снижение средней длины гиф, в вариантах с эфирными маслами P. sylvestris и C. limon обнаружены отдельные споры, на которые эти масла оказали не ингибирующее, а стимулирующее влияние. Такие же споры обнаружены в варианте с эфирным маслом J. communis. Наряду со снижением роста гиф эфирные масла E. globulus, J. communis, P. sylvestris и C. limon повышают коэффициент вариации длины гиф соответственно на 20,4, 47,4, 113,1 и 346,0%. Кроме того, эфирные масла T. vulgaris, E. globulus, J. communis, P. sylvestris и C. limon повышают коэффициент осцилляции длины гиф соответственно на 21,3, 39,4, 57,6, 217,1 и 568,4%. Эфирные масла P. sibirica и A. sibirica снизили коэффициенты вариации и осцилляции длины гиф. Для дальнейшего изучения в качестве натурального средства против R. stolonifer мы рекомендуем эфирные масла A. sibirica, Citrus × sinensis и T. vulgaris.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article studies the influence of volatile components of essential oils of Abies sibirica, Pinus sibirica, Pinus sylvestris, Juniperus communis, Eucalyptus globulus, Citrus limon, Citrus × sinensis and Thymus vulgaris on the hyphal growth of the causative agent of rhizopus rot of strawberry fruit Rhizopus stolonifer. It was found that essential oils of A. sibirica, Citrus × sinensis, T. vulgaris, E. globulus, Citrus limon, P. sibirica and P. sylvestris significantly reduce the growth of hyphae statistically by 81.5, 79.9, 67.7, 50.5, 48.8, 48.6 and 27.5%, respectively. J. communis essential oil had no effect on hyphal growth. Despite the decrease in the average length of hyphae, certain variants with essential oils of P. sylvestris and C. limon, were found to contain some individual spores, on which these oils had not an inhibitory, but a stimulating effect. The same spores were found in the variant with J. communis essential oil. Along with a decrease in hyphal growth, essential oils of E. globulus, J. communis, P. sylvestris and C. limon increase the coefficient of variation in hyphal length by 20.4, 47.4, 113.1 and 346.0%, respectively. In addition, essential oils of T. vulgaris, E. globulus, J. communis, P. sylvestris and C. limon increase the hyphal length oscillation coefficient by 21.3, 39.4, 57.6, 217.1 and 568.4%, respectively. Essential oils of P. sibirica and A. sibirica reduced the coefficients of variation and oscillation of hyphal length. Thus, A. sibirica, Citrus × sinensis and T. vulgaris essential oils as a natural remedy against R. stolonifer are recommended for further study.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Текучая гниль земляники</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus stolonifer</kwd><kwd>Fragaria × ananassa</kwd><kwd>эфирные масла</kwd><kwd>фунгистатический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Rhizopus rot of strawberry fruit</kwd><kwd>Rhizopus stolonifer</kwd><kwd>Fragaria × ananassa</kwd><kwd>essential oils</kwd><kwd>fungistatic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Игнатов А. Н., Кошкин Е. И., Андреева И. В., Гусейнов Г. Г., Гусейнов К. Г., Джалилов Ф. С.-У. Влияние глобальных изменений климата на фитопатогены и развитие болезней растений // Агрохимия. 2020. № 12. С. 81—96. 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