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<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Archiving and Interchange DTD with OASIS Tables with MathML3 v1.4 20241031//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/archiving/1.4/JATS-archive-oasis-article1-4-mathml3.dtd">
<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2024.51.11</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Татарское купечество г. Троицка Оренбургской губернии в российско-центральноазиатской торговле в середине XVIII — второй половине 60-х годов XIX века</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>atar merchants of Troitsk, Orenburg province, in Russian-Central Asian trade in the middle of the XVIII — second half of the 60s of the XIX century</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гибадуллина</surname><given-names>Эльза Маратовна</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gibadullina</surname><given-names>Elsa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>gibelza@yandex.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1029-1104</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Bugulma branch of Kazan Innovation University named after V. G. Timiryasov</institution><city xml:lang="en">Bugulma</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Бугульминский филиал Казанского инновационного университета им. В. Г. Тимирясова</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Бугульма</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-09-25"><day>25</day><month>09</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>3(51)</issue><fpage>170</fpage><lpage>192</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-04-27"><day>27</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-08-20"><day>20</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/51/11_3_2024.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/51/11_3_2024.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/51/11_3_2024.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-86c0ab37-b7c4-4aa8-82d3-c6da7e46147d.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье проводится анализ участия татарских купцов г. Троицка Оренбургской губернии в российско-центральноазиатской торговле в 1750—1868 гг. Делается вывод о том, что на ранних этапах торговли в Троицкой крепости большинство татарских купцов были временными из Казанской и Вятской губерний. Служилые татары г. Казани до 1821 г. участвовали в международной торговле на правах гильдейских купцов, фактически не являясь ими. Местом концентрации татарского купечества г. Троицка стал меновой двор, основными видами деятельности — меновая стационарная и периодическая караванная торговля, посредничество. Отмечается, что татарское купечество, пользуясь поддержкой государства и действуя в условиях этнокультурного взаимодействия, заняло свою нишу в российско-центральноазиатской торговле, став коммуникативным звеном между купцами из внутренних губерний России и азиатскими торговцами. Татарские купцы являлись монополистами среди российских коммерсантов в караванной торговле, составляя 90% и более среди ее участников, осуществляя ее лично или через своих приказчиков.</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article analyzes the participation of Tatar merchants of Troitsk, Orenburg province, in Russian-Central Asian trade in 1750—1868. It is concluded that in the early stages of trade in the Troitskaya Fortress, most Tatar merchants were transient, coming from Kazan and Vyatka provinces. Until 1821, the service-class Tatars of Kazan were involved in international trade as guild merchants not actually being such. Barter courts became the place of concentration of the Tatar merchants in Troitsk, the main activities were stationary barter and periodic caravan trade, as well as mediation. It is noted that Tatar merchants, enjoying the support of the state and acting under conditions of ethno-cultural interaction, occupied their niche in Russian-Central Asian trade, becoming a communication link between merchants from internal provinces of Russia and Asian merchants. Tatar merchants were monopolists among Russian merchants in the caravan trade, accounting for 90% or more of its participants carrying it out personally or through their clerks.</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>barter trade</kwd><kwd>customs</kwd><kwd>caravan trade</kwd><kwd>Socio-ethnic group</kwd><kwd>service-class Tatars</kwd><kwd>merchants</kwd><kwd>barter court</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Социально-этническая группа</kwd><kwd>служилые татары</kwd><kwd>купцы</kwd><kwd>меновой двор</kwd><kwd>меновая торговля</kwd><kwd>таможня</kwd><kwd>караванная торговля</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Абдрахманов К. А. Караванная торговля среднеазиатских купцов с Россией в первой четверти XIX в. // Вестник Российского университета дружбы народов. Сер. История России. 2021. Т. 20, № 3. С. 399—410. 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