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<article xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" dtd-version="1.4" article-type="research-article" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник Оренбургского государственного педагогического университета. Электронный научный журнал</journal-title></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="electronic">2303-9922</issn></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.32516/2303-9922.2024.52.16</article-id><article-categories><subj-group><subject>Other</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="ru">Пермский пушечный завод накануне Первой мировой войны</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Perm Cannon Factory on the Eve of the First World War</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шумкин</surname><given-names>Георгий Николаевич</given-names></name><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shumkin</surname><given-names>Georgy N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><email>shumk@mail.ru</email><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1858-8001</contrib-id></contrib><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Science</institution><city xml:lang="en">Yekaterinburg</city><country xml:lang="en">Russia</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт истории и археологии Уральского отделения РАН</institution><city xml:lang="ru">Екатеринбург</city><country xml:lang="ru">Россия</country></aff></aff-alternatives></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="epub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-25"><day>25</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><issue>4(52)</issue><fpage>260</fpage><lpage>280</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-08-01"><day>01</day><month>08</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-11-20"><day>20</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><license xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:title="CC BY 4.0"><ali:license_ref>https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/</ali:license_ref><license-p xml:lang="ru">CC BY 4.0</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/52/16_4_2024.html" xlink:title="https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/52/16_4_2024.html">https://www.vestospu.ru/archive/2024/articles/52/16_4_2024.html</self-uri><self-uri content-type="pdf" xlink:href="publication-ce339096-d610-4946-b3d8-af8700c90c37.pdf" xlink:title="PDF"/><abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрено развитие Пермского пушечного завода перед Первой мировой войной, проанализировано состояние производственных мощностей, а также выполнение заказов армии и флота в 1908 г. — первой половине 1914 г. В заключении предпринята попытка ответить на вопрос о степени готовности завода к предстоящему военному конфликту. С одной стороны, средства, выделявшиеся на модернизацию оборудования, были недостаточны. Принятый летом 1913 г. план реконструкции завода был нацелен не столько на расширение производительности (она должна была вырасти примерно на 20%), сколько на изменение профиля: вместо снарядов малых и средних калибров завод должен был выпускать крупнокалиберные пушки для флота. Территория завода была малопригодна для расширения производства и уязвима для наводнений. С другой стороны, с 1908 г. завод находился в фазе нестабильного роста (годы подъема сменялись годами застоя). В среднем ежегодно выпуск продукции в 1908—1915 гг. увеличивался на 20—30%. Перед войной был решен ряд серьезных организационных и технико-технологических задач, благодаря которым в первый год войны были существенно увеличены (в 2—2,3 раза) объемы выпуска продукции</p></abstract><abstract xml:lang="en" abstract-type="summary"><p>The article examines the development of the Perm Cannon Factory before the First World War, analyzes the state of production facilities, as well as the fulfillment of orders from the army and the navy in 1908 — the first half of 1914. In the conclusion of the article an attempt is made to answer the question about the degree of readiness of the factory for the upcoming war conflict. On the one hand, the funds allocated for the modernization of equipment were insufficient. Adopted in the summer of 1913 the reconstruction plan was aimed not so much at expanding productivity (it was supposed to grow by about 20%), but at changing the profile: instead of small and medium-caliber shells, the factory was supposed to produce large-caliber guns for the fleet. The territory of the factory was unsuitable for the expansion of production and vulnerable to floods. On the other hand, since 1908 the factory had been in a phase of unstable growth (the years of recovery were followed by years of stagnation). On average, annual output in 1908—1915 increased by 20—30%. Before the war, a number of serious organizational, technical and technological tasks were solved, due to which, in the first year of the war, production volumes were significantly increased (by 2—2.3 times).</p></abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Горнозаводская промышленность</kwd><kwd>военная промышленность</kwd><kwd>Первая мировая война</kwd><kwd>артиллерия</kwd><kwd>Урал</kwd><kwd>Пермский пушечный завод</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Mining industry</kwd><kwd>military industry</kwd><kwd>World War I</kwd><kwd>artillery</kwd><kwd>Ural</kwd><kwd>Perm Cannon Factory</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><ref id="ref1"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">1. Алексеев В. В., Гаврилов Д. В. Металлургия Урала с древнейших времен до наших дней. М. : Наука, 2008. 886 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="ref2"><mixed-citation publication-type="other" xml:lang="ru">2. Архив Златоустовского городского округа. Ф. И-20. Оп. 1. 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